Must-Know Korean Verbs for Everyday Conversations

Lang1 | Lang2 | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
가다 | to go | ga-da |
오다 | to come | o-da |
먹다 | to eat | meok-da |
마시다 | to drink | ma-si-da |
만들다 | to make | man-deul-da |
보다 | to see / to watch | bo-da |
듣다 | to listen | deut-da |
말하다 | to speak | mal-ha-da |
쓰다 | to write | sseu-da |
읽다 | to read | ik-da |
배우다 | to learn | bae-u-da |
가르치다 | to teach | ga-reu-chi-da |
열다 | to open | yeol-da |
닫다 | to close | dat-da |
주다 | to give | ju-da |
받다 | to receive | bat-da |
알다 | to know | al-da |
모르다 | to not know | mo-reu-da |
이해하다 | to understand | i-hae-ha-da |
사랑하다 | to love | sa-rang-ha-da |
좋아하다 | to like | jo-a-ha-da |
싫어하다 | to dislike | si-reo-ha-da |
일하다 | to work | il-ha-da |
쉬다 | to rest | swi-da |
졸리다 | to be sleepy | jol-li-da |
일어나다 | to wake up | i-reo-na-da |
자다 | to sleep | ja-da |
기다리다 | to wait | gi-da-ri-da |
걷다 | to walk | geot-da |
달리다 | to run | dal-li-da |
이야기하다 | to talk | i-ya-gi-ha-da |
전화하다 | to call | jeon-hwa-ha-da |
요리하다 | to cook | yo-ri-ha-da |
청소하다 | to clean | cheong-so-ha-da |
씻다 | to wash | ssit-da |
팔다 | to sell | pal-da |
사다 | to buy | sa-da |
놀다 | to play | nol-da |
춤추다 | to dance | chum-chu-da |
노래하다 | to sing | no-rae-ha-da |
웃다 | to laugh | ut-da |
울다 | to cry | ul-da |
만나다 | to meet | man-na-da |
전화받다 | to answer a phone call | jeon-hwa-bat-da |
타다 | to ride | ta-da |
내리다 | to get off | nae-ri-da |
입다 | to wear | ip-da |
벗다 | to take off (clothes) | beot-da |
도와주다 | to help | do-wa-ju-da |
시작하다 | to start | si-jak-ha-da |
끝나다 | to end | kkeut-na-da |
떠나다 | to leave | tteo-na-da |
돌아오다 | to return | do-ra-o-da |
정리하다 | to organize | jeong-ri-ha-da |
준비하다 | to prepare | jun-bi-ha-da |
잊다 | to forget | it-da |
기억하다 | to remember | gi-eok-ha-da |
연습하다 | to practice | yeon-seup-ha-da |
설명하다 | to explain | seol-myeong-ha-da |
도착하다 | to arrive | do-chak-ha-da |
출발하다 | to depart | chul-bal-ha-da |
노력하다 | to try / to make an effort | no-ryeok-ha-da |
선택하다 | to choose | seon-taek-ha-da |
사용하다 | to use | sa-yong-ha-da |
팽개치다 | to throw away carelessly | paeng-gae-chi-da |
인정하다 | to admit | in-jeong-ha-da |
잃어버리다 | to lose | i-reo-beo-ri-da |
꿈꾸다 | to dream | kkum-kku-da |
놀라다 | to be surprised | nol-la-da |
필요하다 | to need | pi-ryo-ha-da |
When I first dipped my toes into the world of Korean, I had no clue how much fiery excitement it would spark. I remember flipping through my notebook and trying to wrap my head around the shapes of Hangul (한글). Every single letter felt both strange and fascinating. As I practiced writing them over and over, I realized there was something truly special about Korean’s rhythmic flow. Little did I know, verb usage would become my closest friend—and sometimes my biggest challenge!
Essential Korean Verbs
Learning Korean verbs can be a bit like climbing a hill: it’s tough at the start, but once you find your balance, you feel incredibly proud of every step you take. From my own experience, focusing on everyday verbs made the language feel more natural. Below are a few examples I loved exploring:
1) 가다 (gada) – to go - Example: 학교에 가요 (hakgyoe gayo) → I’m going to school. - There’s something so thrilling about saying 가요 all day. It’s like you’re constantly off to your next adventure!
2) 오다 (oda) – to come - Example: 친구가 와요 (chingu-ga wayo) → A friend is coming. - Pair 가다 and 오다 together, and you’ll be describing comings and goings with ease.
3) 먹다 (meokda) – to eat - Example: 점심을 먹어요 (jeomsimeul meogeoyo) → I’m eating lunch. - ++Food++ is huge in Korean culture, so this verb pops up in conversations all the time.
4) 보다 (boda) – to see or to watch - Example: 영화를 봐요 (yeonghwareul bwayo) → I’m watching a movie. - You’ll hear this verb if you’re chatting about K-dramas or wanting to see the latest film.
5) 느끼다 (neukkida) – to feel - Example: 행복을 느껴요 (haengbogeul neukkyeoyo) → I feel happy. - Expressing emotions in Korean always made me feel closer to the language’s heart and soul.
A Peek into Verb Conjugations
Korean verb conjugations can seem tricky at first, but once you get a hang of the patterns, you’ll see they’re actually quite logical. The verb 가다 (gada), for instance, can transform as follows:
가요 (gayo) → I go, you go, we go (polite present tense)
갔어요 (gasseoyo) → I went, you went (polite past tense)
갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) → I will go (polite future tense)
Those little endings look a bit intimidating at first, but trust me, they’ll become second nature in time. If you ever feel stuck, remember that everyone makes mistakes while learning a new language. Embrace those errors—they’re actually your stepping stones to real progress.
Tips for Gaining Confidence
Listen to music: K-pop lyrics often include everyday verbs like 먹다 or 보다. Sing along—even if it sounds slightly off at first.
Watch dramas: You’ll pick up natural intonation and see verbs in action.
Chat with friends: Even sending short text messages helps cement verbs in your mind.
++Practice aloud++: Talk to yourself about what you’re doing—“지금 커피를 마셔요!” (Right now, I’m drinking coffee!)
Keep a verb journal: Jot down new verbs you encounter and try using them in simple sentences.
My Own Struggles and Little Victories
When I tried using 이해하다 (ihaehada)—which means “to understand”—I would joke around and say 이해 못 해요 (ihae mot haeyo) if I didn’t catch something quickly. At first, it felt awkward messing up in real conversations, but people always appreciated my effort. Here are a few times I goofed up but also learned a lot:
1) Accidentally mixing up verbs: Saying 가다 instead of 오다 made me show up in places nobody invited me to! 2) Using the wrong politeness level: Going too formal or too casual can lead to misunderstandings, but eventually, you figure out which tone feels right. 3) Struggling with the “-요” ending: I sometimes forgot to add it, sounding a little abrupt. Now, it just rolls off the tongue.
Underlining the Importance of Practice
If there’s one piece of advice I’d share, it’s that practicing basic verbs consistently will give you the biggest language boost. Every day, I reminded myself to:
1) Speak out loud, even when I felt shy. 2) Repeat new verbs until they no longer sounded foreign. 3) Connect verbs to real-life scenarios, like naming the action as I do it—“나다 (nada) → to exit” whenever I stepped outside. 4) Explore synonyms—like finding different ways to say ‘like’ or ‘dislike’—to make my Korean livelier.
Taking time to learn verbs thoroughly meant I could talk about my day, share how I felt, and even crack silly jokes with friends. It was this precious sense of ease that made me fall in love with Korean even more.
Final Thoughts
Korean is a language that resonates with warmth and expresses a whole rainbow of feelings. Mastering verbs like 가다, 먹다, and 이해하다 opens the door to deeper communication—from describing simple daily activities to speaking straight from your heart. When I look back on my early Korean days, I chuckle at my clumsy sentences and half-mixed conjugations, but I also feel ++proud++ of how far I’ve come.
So if you’re just starting out, keep going—and let those verbs guide you into unforgettable conversations. Every slip-up is part of the journey, and every time you say 이해해요? with a genuine smile, you’ll see how beautifully Korean welcomes your efforts. Seriously, it’s worth every step.

Choi Eun-jung teaches Korean at a prestigious university in Seoul and is known for her innovative methods in language teaching. She has over a decade of experience in teaching the Korean language to foreign students and is also passionate about promoting Korean culture and literature to her students.