HomeBlogMust-Know Korean Verbs for Everyday Conversations
Learning Korean

Must-Know Korean Verbs for Everyday Conversations

22 February 2025
Learn the basic verbs frequently used in everyday Korean conversation. Strengthen your Korean language knowledge, practice, and improve your skills.
Lang1Lang2Pronunciation
가다to goga-da
오다to comeo-da
먹다to eatmeok-da
마시다to drinkma-si-da
만들다to makeman-deul-da
보다to see / to watchbo-da
듣다to listendeut-da
말하다to speakmal-ha-da
쓰다to writesseu-da
읽다to readik-da
배우다to learnbae-u-da
가르치다to teachga-reu-chi-da
열다to openyeol-da
닫다to closedat-da
주다to giveju-da
받다to receivebat-da
알다to knowal-da
모르다to not knowmo-reu-da
이해하다to understandi-hae-ha-da
사랑하다to lovesa-rang-ha-da
좋아하다to likejo-a-ha-da
싫어하다to dislikesi-reo-ha-da
일하다to workil-ha-da
쉬다to restswi-da
졸리다to be sleepyjol-li-da
일어나다to wake upi-reo-na-da
자다to sleepja-da
기다리다to waitgi-da-ri-da
걷다to walkgeot-da
달리다to rundal-li-da
이야기하다to talki-ya-gi-ha-da
전화하다to calljeon-hwa-ha-da
요리하다to cookyo-ri-ha-da
청소하다to cleancheong-so-ha-da
씻다to washssit-da
팔다to sellpal-da
사다to buysa-da
놀다to playnol-da
춤추다to dancechum-chu-da
노래하다to singno-rae-ha-da
웃다to laughut-da
울다to cryul-da
만나다to meetman-na-da
전화받다to answer a phone calljeon-hwa-bat-da
타다to rideta-da
내리다to get offnae-ri-da
입다to wearip-da
벗다to take off (clothes)beot-da
도와주다to helpdo-wa-ju-da
시작하다to startsi-jak-ha-da
끝나다to endkkeut-na-da
떠나다to leavetteo-na-da
돌아오다to returndo-ra-o-da
정리하다to organizejeong-ri-ha-da
준비하다to preparejun-bi-ha-da
잊다to forgetit-da
기억하다to remembergi-eok-ha-da
연습하다to practiceyeon-seup-ha-da
설명하다to explainseol-myeong-ha-da
도착하다to arrivedo-chak-ha-da
출발하다to departchul-bal-ha-da
노력하다to try / to make an effortno-ryeok-ha-da
선택하다to chooseseon-taek-ha-da
사용하다to usesa-yong-ha-da
팽개치다to throw away carelesslypaeng-gae-chi-da
인정하다to admitin-jeong-ha-da
잃어버리다to losei-reo-beo-ri-da
꿈꾸다to dreamkkum-kku-da
놀라다to be surprisednol-la-da
필요하다to needpi-ryo-ha-da

When I first dipped my toes into the world of Korean, I had no clue how much fiery excitement it would spark. I remember flipping through my notebook and trying to wrap my head around the shapes of Hangul (한글). Every single letter felt both strange and fascinating. As I practiced writing them over and over, I realized there was something truly special about Korean’s rhythmic flow. Little did I know, verb usage would become my closest friend—and sometimes my biggest challenge!

Essential Korean Verbs

Learning Korean verbs can be a bit like climbing a hill: it’s tough at the start, but once you find your balance, you feel incredibly proud of every step you take. From my own experience, focusing on everyday verbs made the language feel more natural. Below are a few examples I loved exploring:

1) 가다 (gada)to go - Example: 학교에 가요 (hakgyoe gayo) → I’m going to school. - There’s something so thrilling about saying 가요 all day. It’s like you’re constantly off to your next adventure!

2) 오다 (oda)to come - Example: 친구가 와요 (chingu-ga wayo) → A friend is coming. - Pair 가다 and 오다 together, and you’ll be describing comings and goings with ease.

3) 먹다 (meokda)to eat - Example: 점심을 먹어요 (jeomsimeul meogeoyo) → I’m eating lunch. - ++Food++ is huge in Korean culture, so this verb pops up in conversations all the time.

4) 보다 (boda)to see or to watch - Example: 영화를 봐요 (yeonghwareul bwayo) → I’m watching a movie. - You’ll hear this verb if you’re chatting about K-dramas or wanting to see the latest film.

5) 느끼다 (neukkida)to feel - Example: 행복을 느껴요 (haengbogeul neukkyeoyo) → I feel happy. - Expressing emotions in Korean always made me feel closer to the language’s heart and soul.


A Peek into Verb Conjugations

Korean verb conjugations can seem tricky at first, but once you get a hang of the patterns, you’ll see they’re actually quite logical. The verb 가다 (gada), for instance, can transform as follows:

  • 가요 (gayo) → I go, you go, we go (polite present tense)

  • 갔어요 (gasseoyo) → I went, you went (polite past tense)

  • 갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) → I will go (polite future tense)

Those little endings look a bit intimidating at first, but trust me, they’ll become second nature in time. If you ever feel stuck, remember that everyone makes mistakes while learning a new language. Embrace those errors—they’re actually your stepping stones to real progress.


Tips for Gaining Confidence

  • Listen to music: K-pop lyrics often include everyday verbs like 먹다 or 보다. Sing along—even if it sounds slightly off at first.

  • Watch dramas: You’ll pick up natural intonation and see verbs in action.

  • Chat with friends: Even sending short text messages helps cement verbs in your mind.

  • ++Practice aloud++: Talk to yourself about what you’re doing—“지금 커피를 마셔요!” (Right now, I’m drinking coffee!)

  • Keep a verb journal: Jot down new verbs you encounter and try using them in simple sentences.


My Own Struggles and Little Victories

When I tried using 이해하다 (ihaehada)—which means “to understand”—I would joke around and say 이해 못 해요 (ihae mot haeyo) if I didn’t catch something quickly. At first, it felt awkward messing up in real conversations, but people always appreciated my effort. Here are a few times I goofed up but also learned a lot:

1) Accidentally mixing up verbs: Saying 가다 instead of 오다 made me show up in places nobody invited me to! 2) Using the wrong politeness level: Going too formal or too casual can lead to misunderstandings, but eventually, you figure out which tone feels right. 3) Struggling with the “-요” ending: I sometimes forgot to add it, sounding a little abrupt. Now, it just rolls off the tongue.


Underlining the Importance of Practice

If there’s one piece of advice I’d share, it’s that practicing basic verbs consistently will give you the biggest language boost. Every day, I reminded myself to:

1) Speak out loud, even when I felt shy. 2) Repeat new verbs until they no longer sounded foreign. 3) Connect verbs to real-life scenarios, like naming the action as I do it—“나다 (nada) → to exit” whenever I stepped outside. 4) Explore synonyms—like finding different ways to say ‘like’ or ‘dislike’—to make my Korean livelier.

Taking time to learn verbs thoroughly meant I could talk about my day, share how I felt, and even crack silly jokes with friends. It was this precious sense of ease that made me fall in love with Korean even more.


Final Thoughts

Korean is a language that resonates with warmth and expresses a whole rainbow of feelings. Mastering verbs like 가다, 먹다, and 이해하다 opens the door to deeper communication—from describing simple daily activities to speaking straight from your heart. When I look back on my early Korean days, I chuckle at my clumsy sentences and half-mixed conjugations, but I also feel ++proud++ of how far I’ve come.

So if you’re just starting out, keep going—and let those verbs guide you into unforgettable conversations. Every slip-up is part of the journey, and every time you say 이해해요? with a genuine smile, you’ll see how beautifully Korean welcomes your efforts. Seriously, it’s worth every step.

must know korean verbs for everyday conversations essential korean verbs for daily use how to use korean verbs in everyday speech korean verb conjugations for beginners practical korean verb examples and usage improve fluency with essential korean verbs how to master common korean verbs quickly build confidence in daily korean conversations top korean verbs used in daily life step-by-step guide to korean verbs for beginners korean verbs for everyday conversation practice simple korean verbs to enhance fluency korean verb usage tips for real-life situations
The picture shows a woman, presumed to be Choi Eun-jung. Her wavy, red hair falls elegantly over her shoulders and she looks toward the camera with a warm smile. Behind her is a softly lit space, possibly the interior of a café or restaurant. The orange and gray clothes she is wearing reflect a relaxed and elegant style.
Choi Eun-jung
Korean Teacher

Choi Eun-jung teaches Korean at a prestigious university in Seoul and is known for her innovative methods in language teaching. She has over a decade of experience in teaching the Korean language to foreign students and is also passionate about promoting Korean culture and literature to her students.