Must-Know Korean Social Media Expressions for Beginners

Korean Expression (한국어 표현) | English Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
안녕하세요 | Hello | Annyeonghaseyo |
감사합니다 | Thank you | Gamsahabnida |
ㅋㅋㅋ | Laughing | Kekeke |
ㅎㅎㅎ | Giggle | Hahaha |
대박 | Awesome! | Daebak |
화이팅 | Cheer up!/You can do it! | Hwaiting |
눈치 | Social perception | Nunchi |
최고 | The best! | Choego |
귀엽다 | So cute! | Gwiyeopda |
잘했어요 | Well done | Jalhaesseoyo |
수고했어요 | Good job | Sugohaesseoyo |
좋아요 | Like | Joaeyo |
싫어요 | Dislike | Sileoeyo |
배고파요 | I'm hungry | Baegopayo |
졸려요 | I'm sleepy | Jollyeoyo |
화났어요 | I'm angry | Hwanasseoyo |
기뻐요 | I'm happy | Gippeoyo |
슬퍼요 | I'm sad | Seulpeoyo |
바빠요 | I'm busy | Bappayo |
쉬고 싶어요 | I want to rest | Swigo Sipeoyo |
알겠어요 | I understand | Algesseoyo |
몰라요 | I don't know | Mollayo |
실례합니다 | Excuse me | Sillyehamnida |
축하합니다 | Congratulations | Chukahamnida |
사랑해요 | I love you | Saranghaeyo |
미안해요 | I'm sorry | Mianhaeyo |
잘 지냈어요? | How have you been? | Jal jinaesseoyo? |
반가워요 | Nice to meet you | Bangawoyo |
안녕히 계세요 | Goodbye (when you are leaving) | Annyeonghi Gyeseyo |
안녕히 가세요 | Goodbye (when others are leaving) | Annyeonghi Gaseyo |
잘 자요 | Good night | Jal Jayo |
어떻게 지내요? | How are you? | Eotteoke Jinaeyo? |
괜찮아요 | I'm okay | Gwaenchanhayo |
도와주세요 | Please help | Dowajuseyo |
축하해요 | Congratulations | Chukahaeyo |
잘 부탁드립니다 | Please take care of me | Jal Butak Deurimnida |
오랜만이에요 | Long time no see | Oraenmanieyo |
무슨 일이에요? | What's the matter? | Museun Irieyo? |
어디에 가요? | Where are you going? | Eodie Gayo? |
뭐 해요? | What are you doing? | Mwo Haeyo? |
잘 모르겠어요 | I don't understand | Jal Moreugesseoyo |
천천히 말해주세요 | Please speak slowly | Cheoncheonhi Malhaejuseyo |
다시 한번 말해주세요 | Please say it again | Dasi Hanbeon Malhaejuseyo |
어떻게 생각해요? | What do you think? | Eotteoke Saenggakaeyo? |
좋아요 | I like it | Joaeyo |
맛있어요 | It's delicious | Masisseoyo |
괜찮아요 | It's okay | Gwaenchanhayo |
피곤해요 | I'm tired | Pigonhaeyo |
재미있어요 | It's fun | Jaemiisseoyo |
힘들어요 | It's hard | Himdeureoyo |
쉬어요 | Take a break | Swiyeoyo |
걱정 마세요 | Don't worry | Geokjeong Maseyo |
축하합니다 | Congratulations | Chukahamnida |
잘했어요 | Good job | Jalhaesseoyo |
괜찮아요 | It's alright | Gwaenchanhayo |
잘 지냈어요? | Have you been well? | Jal jinaesseoyo? |
뭐 하고 있어요? | What are you doing? | Mwo Hago Isseoyo? |
어디에 살아요? | Where do you live? | Eodie Sarayo? |
몇 살이에요? | How old are you? | Myeot Sarieyo? |
무슨 취미가 있어요? | What are your hobbies? | Museun Chwimiga Isseoyo? |
좋아하는 음식은 뭐예요? | What's your favorite food? | Joahanneun Eumsik eun Mwo yeyo? |
일찍 일어나요 | I wake up early | Iljjik Ireonayo |
늦게 잤어요 | I slept late | Neutge Jasseoyo |
오늘 날씨 어때요? | How's the weather today? | Oneul Nalssi Eottaeyo? |
비가 와요 | It's raining | Biga Wayo |
햇빛이 좋아요 | The sunshine is nice | Haetbichi Joaeyo |
춥네요 | It's cold | Chupneyo |
덥네요 | It's hot | Deopneyo |
바람이 많이 불어요 | It's very windy | Barami Mani Bureoyo |
눈이 와요 | It's snowing | Nuni Wayo |
오늘 몇 시예요? | What time is it today? | Oneul Myeot Siyaeyo? |
지금 몇 시예요? | What time is it now? | Jigeum Myeot Siyaeyo? |
오늘은 무슨 요일이에요? | What day is today? | Oneureun Museun Yoili Eyo? |
주말 잘 보내세요 | Have a good weekend | Jumal Jal Bonaeseyo |
잘 다녀오세요 | Have a good trip | Jal Danyeooseyo |
즐거운 하루 되세요 | Have a nice day | Jeulgeoun Haru Doeseyo |
조심하세요 | Be careful | Josimhaseyo |
잘 자요 | Sleep well | Jal Jayo |
내일 봐요 | See you tomorrow | Naeil Bwayo |
좋은 꿈 꿔요 | Sweet dreams | Joeun Kkum Kkwooyo |
잘 있어요 | Take care | Jal Isseoyo |
다음에 봐요 | See you next time | Daeume Bwayo |
잘 지냈어요 | Have you been well? | Jal Jinaesseoyo |
무슨 일이 있었어요? | What happened? | Museun Ilie Isseosseoyo? |
어제 뭐 했어요? | What did you do yesterday? | Eoje Mwo Haesseoyo? |
오늘 기분 어때요? | How do you feel today? | Oneul Gibun Eottaeyo? |
어려워요 | It's difficult | Eoryeowoyo |
쉽지 않아요 | It's not easy | Swipji Anayo |
도와줄게요 | I'll help you | Dowajulgeyo |
기다려 주세요 | Please wait | Gidaryeo Juseyo |
어디에서 만날까요? | Where shall we meet? | Eodieseo Mannalkkayo? |
몇 시에 만날까요? | What time shall we meet? | Myeot Sie Mannalkkayo? |
얼마에요? | How much is it? | Eolmaeyeyo? |
할인 되나요? | Is there a discount? | Harin Dwenayo? |
추천해 주세요 | Please recommend | Chucheonhe Juseyo |
어떤 거 좋아해요? | What do you like? | Eotteon Geo Joaheyo? |
사진 좀 찍어도 돼요? | Can I take a picture? | Sajin Jom Jjik-eodo Dwaeyo? |
화장실 어디에 있어요? | Where is the bathroom? | Hwajangsil Eodie Isseoyo? |
길을 잃었어요 | I'm lost | Gireul Ireosseoyo |
도와주세요 | Please help me | Dowajuseyo |
응급실에 가야 해요 | I need to go to the emergency room | Eunggeupsire Gaya Haeyo |
약국이 어디에 있어요? | Where is the pharmacy? | Yakkuki Eodie Isseoyo? |
택시 불러 주세요 | Please call a taxi | Taeksi Bulleo Juseyo |
병원에 가야 해요 | I need to go to the hospital | Byeongwone Gaya Haeyo |
의사가 필요해요 | I need a doctor | Uisaga Piryohayo |
상처가 있어요 | I have a wound | Sangchoga Isseoyo |
열이 있어요 | I have a fever | Yeoli Isseoyo |
머리가 아파요 | My head hurts | Meoriga Apayo |
배가 아파요 | My stomach hurts | Baega Apayo |
약 좀 주세요 | Please give me some medicine | Yak Jom Juseyo |
예약이 있나요? | Do you have a reservation? | Yeyaki Innayo? |
테이블 두 개 주세요 | Two tables, please | Teibeul Du Gae Juseyo |
메뉴판 좀 보여 주세요 | Please show me the menu | Menyupan Jom Boyeo Juseyo |
추천 요리가 뭐예요? | What's the recommended dish? | Chucheon Yoriga Mwo yeyo? |
맵지 않게 해 주세요 | Please make it not spicy | Maepji Ange Hae Juseyo |
더 주세요 | Please give me more | Deo Juseyo |
계산할게요 | I'll pay the bill | Gyesan Halgeyo |
포장할게요 | I'll take it to go | Pojang Halgeyo |
맛있게 잘 먹었습니다 | I enjoyed my meal | Masitge Jal Meogeotseumnida |
불고기 | Bulgogi (Grilled marinated beef) | Bulgoogi |
비빔밥 | Bibimbap (Mixed rice with vegetables) | Bibimbap |
김치찌개 | Kimchi Stew | Kimchijjigae |
삼겹살 | Pork belly | Samgyeopsal |
된장찌개 | Soybean paste stew | Doenjangjjigae |
잡채 | Japchae (Stir-fried glass noodles) | Japchae |
떡볶이 | Tteokbokki (Spicy rice cakes) | Tteokbokki |
김밥 | Gimbap (Korean sushi rolls) | Gimbap |
호떡 | Hotteok (Sweet syrup-filled pancake) | Hotteok |
계란말이 | Gyeran Mari (Rolled omelette) | Gyeran Mari |
만두 | Mandu (Dumplings) | Mandu |
쌀국수 | Ssranguksoo (Rice noodles) | Ssranguksoo |
갈비 | Galbi (Marinated ribs) | Galbi |
김치 | Kimchi (Fermented vegetables) | Kimchi |
바베큐 | Barbecue | Babekyu |
치킨 | Chicken | Chikin |
소주 | Soju (Korean alcoholic beverage) | Soju |
막걸리 | Makgeolli (Rice wine) | Makgeolli |
식사하셨어요? | Have you eaten? | Siksahasyeosseoyo? |
잘 먹겠습니다 | I'll eat well (said before a meal) | Jal Meokgesseumnida |
잘 먹었습니다 | I ate well (said after a meal) | Jal Meogeotseumnida |
맛있게 드세요 | Enjoy your meal | Masitge Deuseyo |
아이스크림 | Ice cream | Aiseukeurim |
커피 | Coffee | Keopi |
차 | Tea | Cha |
우유 | Milk | Uyu |
주스 | Juice | Juseu |
맥주 | Beer | Maekju |
와인 | Wine | Wain |
탄산음료 | Carbonated drink | Tansan Eumnryo |
물 | Water | Mul |
주말 | Weekend | Jumal |
평일 | Weekday | Pyeongil |
휴일 | Holiday | Hyuil |
주중 | During the week | Jujuong |
야식 | Late-night snack | Yasik |
점심 | Lunch | Jeomsim |
저녁 | Dinner | Jeonyeok |
아침 | Breakfast | Achim |
출근 | Going to work | Chulgeun |
퇴근 | Leaving work | Toegeun |
회의 | Meeting | Hoeui |
프레젠테이션 | Presentation | Peurejenteisyeon |
연차 | Annual leave | Yeoncha |
퇴사 | Resignation | Toesa |
취업 | Employment | Chwieop |
면접 | Interview | Myeonjeop |
이력서 | Resume | Iryeokseo |
자기소개 | Self-introduction | Jagisogae |
프로젝트 | Project | Peurojekteu |
마감일 | Deadline | Magamil |
시간 관리 | Time management | Sigan Gwalli |
팀워크 | Teamwork | Timwoekeu |
성과 | Performance | Seonggwa |
보너스 | Bonus | Boneoseu |
승진 | Promotion | Seungjin |
퇴직금 | Severance pay | Toejikgeum |
연봉 | Annual salary | Yeonbong |
시간 | Time | Sigan |
직장 | Workplace | Jikjang |
동료 | Colleague | Dongnyo |
Hello, dear readers! I’ve been diving headfirst into Korean social media expressions lately, and I’d love to share what I’ve learned. My fascination with Korean culture began back in college when I watched a K-drama for the first time. Before I knew it, that curiosity turned into a lasting affection. When I traveled to Seoul last summer, I realized I hardly understood many fun abbreviations I was seeing online. So I thought, why not gather my experiences and help you discover a few of these expressions too?
A Growing Appreciation for Korean Culture
Communicating with Korean friends on social media showed me how language and culture are deeply linked. From everyday greetings to playful slang, everything felt so vibrant and new. I truly enjoyed learning these expressions:
안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo)
This means “Hello,” and at first, its pronunciation seemed tricky. But after a bit of practice, it felt much smoother.
감사합니다 (Gamsahabnida)
This is “Thank you,” and I used it when a Korean artist replied to my comment on Instagram. It’s a small phrase with a big impact.
++These greetings++ might look intimidating, yet they quickly become second nature once you start using them regularly. Trust me, it’s a wonderful way to connect with people you meet online.
Fun Slang and Abbreviations
Korean social media slang is just as playful as ours. At first, I was puzzled by repeated letters like ㅋㅋㅋ, but then I noticed how it captured the actual sound of laughter.
ㅋㅋㅋ (kekeke) or ㅎㅎㅎ (hahaha)
Perfect for showing laughter or amusement in a casual way. These letters match the giggling sounds in Korean.
대박 (Daebak)
Means “Awesome!” or “That’s amazing!” I often see it under music videos or popular posts.
화이팅 (Hwaiting)
A handy expression for “Cheer up!” or “You can do it!” My friend texted me ++화이팅++ before an important meeting, and it totally made my day.
++눈치 (Nunchi)++
Refers to the ability to grasp someone’s feelings or the atmosphere of a situation. There’s no exact English equivalent, but it’s a huge part of Korean social dynamics.
Deepening the Experience
When you use these expressions on social media, you’ll notice how it brings you closer to others. If you’re curious, try adding them under a K-Pop video or a friend’s post. You might get a warm response like “오 잘하네요!” (Oh, you’re doing well!). And don’t worry about little slip-ups—mishaps can lead to funny moments and genuine connections.
Here are a few tips I’ve discovered along the way:
Experiment with new phrases in your replies.
Give compliments like 최고 (Choego) (“The best!”) or 귀엽다 (Gwiyeopda) (“So cute!”).
Embrace mistakes as part of the learning journey.
Keep track of fun words and phrases you come across.
Even my not-so-perfect attempts opened doors to new friendships. One time, I misspelled a word and ended up using an entirely different term! Luckily, the person kindly corrected me, and we had a good laugh about it.
Conclusion
My adventure into Korean social media expressions has enriched not only my language skills but also my cultural understanding. Learning these phrases often feels like unlocking hidden layers of meaning—especially when seeing how people express humor, support, and excitement online. If you love exploring new cultures like I do, why not give it a try? You never know what delightful encounters you might have just by typing “안녕하세요” in a comment.
Below is a short list of references I’ve found helpful:
Kim Soo-hyun, Korece Sosyal Medya Dili ve Kültürü, Seul Yayınları, 2020.
Seoul Üniversitesi Dil Enstitüsü, Gençler Arasında Sosyal Medya Dilinin Etkileri, 2019.
Park Min-jun, Korece Slang ve Kısaltmaların Kökenleri, Han Sung Yayıncılık, 2018.
Lee Ji-eun, Sosyal Medyada Kültürlerarası İletişim, Asya Dilbilim Dergisi, 2021.
Choi Woo-shik, Korece İfadeler ve Kullanım Alanları, Dil ve Kültür Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, 2017.
Remember: Every phrase you learn is a step into a broader world. Keep going, and one day, you’ll be the one showing others how to say “화이팅!” in just the right moment.

Choi Eun-jung teaches Korean at a prestigious university in Seoul and is known for her innovative methods in language teaching. She has over a decade of experience in teaching the Korean language to foreign students and is also passionate about promoting Korean culture and literature to her students.