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Korean Numbers 101: Learn & Master Counting

23 February 2025
Here is the visual representation of Korean numbers from 1 to 15, showing both the Sino-Korean and Native Korean systems.
FeatureKorean CharacterEnglish TranslationPronunciation
Sino-Korean 1์ผoneil
Sino-Korean 2์ดtwoi
Sino-Korean 3์‚ผthreesam
Sino-Korean 4์‚ฌfoursa
Sino-Korean 5์˜คfiveo
Sino-Korean 6์œกsixyuk
Sino-Korean 7์น sevenchil
Sino-Korean 8ํŒ”eightpal
Sino-Korean 9๊ตฌninegu
Sino-Korean 10์‹ญtensip
Sino-Korean 11์‹ญ์ผelevensip-il
Sino-Korean 12์‹ญ์ดtwelvesip-i
Sino-Korean 13์‹ญ์‚ผthirteensip-sam
Sino-Korean 14์‹ญ์‚ฌfourteensip-sa
Sino-Korean 15์‹ญ์˜คfifteensip-o
Native Korean 1ํ•˜๋‚˜oneha-na
Native Korean 2๋‘˜twodul
Native Korean 3์…‹threeset
Native Korean 4๋„ทfournet
Native Korean 5๋‹ค์„ฏfiveda-seot
Native Korean 6์—ฌ์„ฏsixyeo-seot
Native Korean 7์ผ๊ณฑsevenil-gop
Native Korean 8์—ฌ๋Ÿeightyeo-deol
Native Korean 9์•„ํ™‰ninea-hop
Native Korean 10์—ดtenyeol
Native Korean 11์—ดํ•˜๋‚˜elevenyeol-ha-na
Native Korean 12์—ด๋‘˜twelveyeol-dul
Native Korean 13์—ด์…‹thirteenyeol-set
Native Korean 14์—ด๋„ทfourteenyeol-net
Native Korean 15์—ด๋‹ค์„ฏfifteenyeol-da-seot

Hello there, my wonderful reading buddies! Iโ€™m beyond excited to share my personal experiences with Korean numbers and hopefully spark your curiosity about this fascinating language. It's totally normal to feel a bit lost at first, especially since Korean relies on two main number systemsโ€”Sino-Korean and native Korean. But hey, donโ€™t sweat it: with a little practice, youโ€™ll see how smoothly they fit into everyday life.

Getting Comfortable with Sino-Korean Numbers

I remember the first time I tried to read phone numbers in Korean. I was like, โ€œWait, which system do I use again?โ€ Turns out, phone numbers mostly rely on Sino-Korean numbers, which is good news because this system is pretty straightforward. Check out some common Sino-Korean numbers below:

  • ์ผ (il) โ€“ 1

  • ์ด (i) โ€“ 2

  • ์‚ผ (sam) โ€“ 3

  • ์‚ฌ (sa) โ€“ 4

  • ์˜ค (o) โ€“ 5

  • ์œก (yuk) โ€“ 6

  • ์น  (chil) โ€“ 7

  • ํŒ” (pal) โ€“ 8

  • ๊ตฌ (gu) โ€“ 9

  • ์‹ญ (sip) โ€“ 10

I love how simple the pattern is once you get the hang of it. For example, 11 is ์‹ญ์ผ (sip il), 25 is ์ด์‹ญ์˜ค (i sip o), and so on. Basically, you mix the base number (์ด for 2, ์‚ผ for 3, etc.) with the word ์‹ญ (sip) and then tack on the final digit. Easy-peasy!

A Quick Peek at Native Korean Numbers

When telling someone your age or asking for the time, you switch to native Korean numbers. These can be a bit more quirky, but theyโ€™re plenty of fun. For instance: 1) ํ•˜๋‚˜ (hana) โ€“ 1 2) ๋‘˜ (dul) โ€“ 2 3) ์…‹ (set) โ€“ 3

โ€ฆand so on. If youโ€™re confused, donโ€™t stressโ€”itโ€™s totally normal to mix them up at first.

Pro Tip: Try grouping numbers in sets. Seriously, grouping them in, say, blocks of ten can help the memorizing process!

  • Underline your progress by focusing on small chunks.

  • Practice reading random signs or license plates while on the bus.

  • Highlight the numbers you see most often.

  • Experiment with counting your groceries in Korean.

  • Really pay attention to the sounds, even if you make a few slip-ups.

Fascinating Tidbits to Keep You Going

Did you know that the number 1004 (์ฒœ์‚ฌ, cheonsa) sounds like โ€œangelโ€ in Korean? People often use 1004 as a cute way to say they're sending warm wishes. On the flip side, the number 4 tends to be unlucky (or at least spooky) because it sounds like โ€œdeathโ€ in Chinese. And if youโ€™re looking for a lucky digit, consider 7โ€”itโ€™s seen as a sign of good fortune.

Here are two ways I like to stay motivated: 1. Connect numbers to daily life: I try to read the clock out loud in Korean whenever possible. 2. Make it fun: I sometimes watch K-pop videos and look for hidden number references (youโ€™d be surprised how often they pop up).

You might stumble a few times, but thatโ€™s totally fineโ€”mistakes help you learn faster! Iโ€™ve definitely messed up phone numbers in Korean more than once, and itโ€™s no biggie. Each slip merely underlines an opportunity to remember the correct form next time.

Wrapping It All Up

Learning Korean numbers is a journey full of tiny victories. Whenever you successfully say your phone number or age in Korean, pat yourself on the back and keep on going. Itโ€™s not about being perfect; itโ€™s about letting your curiosity lead the way. Keep practicing, and pretty soon, youโ€™ll be counting, chatting, and having a blast with Korean numbers.

Good luck, godspeed, and ํ™”์ดํŒ… (hwa-i-ting)! Thatโ€™s โ€œbest of luckโ€ in Korean, and Iโ€™m sending you all the angel-like support I can!

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The picture shows a woman, presumed to be Choi Eun-jung. Her wavy, red hair falls elegantly over her shoulders and she looks toward the camera with a warm smile. Behind her is a softly lit space, possibly the interior of a cafรฉ or restaurant. The orange and gray clothes she is wearing reflect a relaxed and elegant style.
Choi Eun-jung
Korean Teacher

Choi Eun-jung teaches Korean at a prestigious university in Seoul and is known for her innovative methods in language teaching. She has over a decade of experience in teaching the Korean language to foreign students and is also passionate about promoting Korean culture and literature to her students.