Korean Numbers 101: Learn & Master Counting

Feature | Korean Character | English Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
Sino-Korean 1 | ์ผ | one | il |
Sino-Korean 2 | ์ด | two | i |
Sino-Korean 3 | ์ผ | three | sam |
Sino-Korean 4 | ์ฌ | four | sa |
Sino-Korean 5 | ์ค | five | o |
Sino-Korean 6 | ์ก | six | yuk |
Sino-Korean 7 | ์น | seven | chil |
Sino-Korean 8 | ํ | eight | pal |
Sino-Korean 9 | ๊ตฌ | nine | gu |
Sino-Korean 10 | ์ญ | ten | sip |
Sino-Korean 11 | ์ญ์ผ | eleven | sip-il |
Sino-Korean 12 | ์ญ์ด | twelve | sip-i |
Sino-Korean 13 | ์ญ์ผ | thirteen | sip-sam |
Sino-Korean 14 | ์ญ์ฌ | fourteen | sip-sa |
Sino-Korean 15 | ์ญ์ค | fifteen | sip-o |
Native Korean 1 | ํ๋ | one | ha-na |
Native Korean 2 | ๋ | two | dul |
Native Korean 3 | ์ | three | set |
Native Korean 4 | ๋ท | four | net |
Native Korean 5 | ๋ค์ฏ | five | da-seot |
Native Korean 6 | ์ฌ์ฏ | six | yeo-seot |
Native Korean 7 | ์ผ๊ณฑ | seven | il-gop |
Native Korean 8 | ์ฌ๋ | eight | yeo-deol |
Native Korean 9 | ์ํ | nine | a-hop |
Native Korean 10 | ์ด | ten | yeol |
Native Korean 11 | ์ดํ๋ | eleven | yeol-ha-na |
Native Korean 12 | ์ด๋ | twelve | yeol-dul |
Native Korean 13 | ์ด์ | thirteen | yeol-set |
Native Korean 14 | ์ด๋ท | fourteen | yeol-net |
Native Korean 15 | ์ด๋ค์ฏ | fifteen | yeol-da-seot |
Hello there, my wonderful reading buddies! Iโm beyond excited to share my personal experiences with Korean numbers and hopefully spark your curiosity about this fascinating language. It's totally normal to feel a bit lost at first, especially since Korean relies on two main number systemsโSino-Korean and native Korean. But hey, donโt sweat it: with a little practice, youโll see how smoothly they fit into everyday life.
Getting Comfortable with Sino-Korean Numbers
I remember the first time I tried to read phone numbers in Korean. I was like, โWait, which system do I use again?โ Turns out, phone numbers mostly rely on Sino-Korean numbers, which is good news because this system is pretty straightforward. Check out some common Sino-Korean numbers below:
์ผ (il) โ 1
์ด (i) โ 2
์ผ (sam) โ 3
์ฌ (sa) โ 4
์ค (o) โ 5
์ก (yuk) โ 6
์น (chil) โ 7
ํ (pal) โ 8
๊ตฌ (gu) โ 9
์ญ (sip) โ 10
I love how simple the pattern is once you get the hang of it. For example, 11 is ์ญ์ผ (sip il), 25 is ์ด์ญ์ค (i sip o), and so on. Basically, you mix the base number (์ด for 2, ์ผ for 3, etc.) with the word ์ญ (sip) and then tack on the final digit. Easy-peasy!
A Quick Peek at Native Korean Numbers
When telling someone your age or asking for the time, you switch to native Korean numbers. These can be a bit more quirky, but theyโre plenty of fun. For instance: 1) ํ๋ (hana) โ 1 2) ๋ (dul) โ 2 3) ์ (set) โ 3
โฆand so on. If youโre confused, donโt stressโitโs totally normal to mix them up at first.
Pro Tip: Try grouping numbers in sets. Seriously, grouping them in, say, blocks of ten can help the memorizing process!
Underline your progress by focusing on small chunks.
Practice reading random signs or license plates while on the bus.
Highlight the numbers you see most often.
Experiment with counting your groceries in Korean.
Really pay attention to the sounds, even if you make a few slip-ups.
Fascinating Tidbits to Keep You Going
Did you know that the number 1004 (์ฒ์ฌ, cheonsa) sounds like โangelโ in Korean? People often use 1004 as a cute way to say they're sending warm wishes. On the flip side, the number 4 tends to be unlucky (or at least spooky) because it sounds like โdeathโ in Chinese. And if youโre looking for a lucky digit, consider 7โitโs seen as a sign of good fortune.
Here are two ways I like to stay motivated: 1. Connect numbers to daily life: I try to read the clock out loud in Korean whenever possible. 2. Make it fun: I sometimes watch K-pop videos and look for hidden number references (youโd be surprised how often they pop up).
You might stumble a few times, but thatโs totally fineโmistakes help you learn faster! Iโve definitely messed up phone numbers in Korean more than once, and itโs no biggie. Each slip merely underlines an opportunity to remember the correct form next time.
Wrapping It All Up
Learning Korean numbers is a journey full of tiny victories. Whenever you successfully say your phone number or age in Korean, pat yourself on the back and keep on going. Itโs not about being perfect; itโs about letting your curiosity lead the way. Keep practicing, and pretty soon, youโll be counting, chatting, and having a blast with Korean numbers.
Good luck, godspeed, and ํ์ดํ (hwa-i-ting)! Thatโs โbest of luckโ in Korean, and Iโm sending you all the angel-like support I can!

Choi Eun-jung teaches Korean at a prestigious university in Seoul and is known for her innovative methods in language teaching. She has over a decade of experience in teaching the Korean language to foreign students and is also passionate about promoting Korean culture and literature to her students.