Korean First Aid Terms: Your Key to Emergencies & Health

Özellik | Değer 1 | Değer 2 |
---|---|---|
Term 1 | 응급실 | emergency room (eung-geup-sil) |
Term 2 | 구급차 | ambulance (gu-geup-cha) |
Term 3 | 응급 상황 | urgent situation (eung-geup sang-hwang) |
Term 4 | 도와주세요 | please help (do-wa-ju-se-yo) |
Term 5 | 통증 | pain (tong-jeung) |
Term 6 | 진료 | medical examination (jin-ryo) |
Term 7 | 처치 | treatment (cheo-chi) |
Term 8 | 수술 | surgery (su-sul) |
Term 9 | 약 | medication (yak) |
Term 10 | 휴식 | rest (hyu-sik) |
Term 11 | 머리가 아파요 | my head hurts (meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo) |
Term 12 | 배가 아파요 | my stomach hurts (bae-ga a-pa-yo) |
Term 13 | 숨쉬기가 어려워요 | I'm having trouble breathing (sum-swigi-ga eo-ryeo-wo-yo) |
Term 14 | 알레르기가 있어요 | I have an allergy (al-leo-gi-ga iss-eo-yo) |
Term 15 | 의사 | doctor (uisa) |
Term 16 | 병원 | hospital (byeong-won) |
Term 17 | 간호사 | nurse (gan-ho-sa) |
Term 18 | 검사 | test/checkup (geom-sa) |
Term 19 | 혈액검사 | blood test (hyeol-aek-geom-sa) |
Term 20 | 구급함 | first-aid kit (gu-geup-ham) |
Term 21 | 상처 | wound/injury (sang-cheo) |
Term 22 | 골절 | fracture (gol-jeol) |
Term 23 | 화상 | burn (hwa-sang) |
Term 24 | 염좌 | sprain (yeom-jwa) |
Term 25 | 타박상 | bruise (ta-bak-sang) |
Term 26 | 의식 | consciousness (ui-sik) |
Term 27 | 심정지 | cardiac arrest (sim-jeong-ji) |
Term 28 | 심폐소생술 | CPR (sim-pae-so-saeng-sul) |
Term 29 | 응급처치 | emergency treatment (eung-geup-cheo-chi) |
Term 30 | 붕대 | bandage (bung-dae) |
Term 31 | 소독 | disinfection (so-dok) |
Term 32 | 주사 | injection (ju-sa) |
Term 33 | 식염수 | saline solution (sik-yeom-su) |
Term 34 | 구급약 | emergency medication (gu-geup-yak) |
Term 35 | 피검사 | blood test (pi-geom-sa) |
Term 36 | 수혈 | transfusion (su-hyeol) |
Term 37 | 처방전 | prescription (cheo-bang-jeon) |
Term 38 | 약국 | pharmacy (yak-guk) |
Term 39 | 눈이 아파요 | my eye hurts (nun-i a-pa-yo) |
Term 40 | 귀가 아파요 | my ear hurts (gwi-ga a-pa-yo) |
Term 41 | 목이 아파요 | my throat hurts (mok-i a-pa-yo) |
Term 42 | 의식이 없어요 | unconscious (ui-sik-i eop-seo-yo) |
Term 43 | 구토 | vomiting (gu-to) |
Term 44 | 복통 | abdominal pain (bok-tong) |
Term 45 | 어지러워요 | I'm dizzy (eo-ji-reo-wo-yo) |
Term 46 | 체온 | body temperature (che-on) |
Term 47 | 열이 나요 | I have a fever (yeol-i na-yo) |
Term 48 | 독감 | flu (dok-gam) |
Term 49 | 감기 | cold (gam-gi) |
Term 50 | 소화불량 | indigestion (so-hwa-bul-lyang) |
Term 51 | 심장이 두근거려요 | my heart is pounding (sim-jang-i du-geun-geo-ryeo-yo) |
Term 52 | 피가 나요 | I'm bleeding (pi-ga na-yo) |
Term 53 | 출혈 | bleeding (chul-hyeol) |
Term 54 | 배탈 | upset stomach (bae-tal) |
Term 55 | 설사 | diarrhea (seol-sa) |
Term 56 | 변비 | constipation (byeon-bi) |
Term 57 | 약을 복용하다 | to take medicine (yak-eul bo-kyong-ha-da) |
Term 58 | 건강보험 | health insurance (geon-gang-bo-heom) |
Term 59 | 엑스레이 | X-ray (ek-seu-re-i) |
Term 60 | 근육통 | muscle pain (geu-nyuk-tong) |
Term 61 | 피부과 | dermatology (pi-bu-gwa) |
Term 62 | 치과 | dentistry (chi-gwa) |
Term 63 | 내과 | internal medicine (nae-gwa) |
Term 64 | 외과 | surgery department (oe-gwa) |
Term 65 | 소아과 | pediatrics (so-a-gwa) |
Term 66 | 산부인과 | obstetrics and gynecology (san-bu-in-gwa) |
Term 67 | 정형외과 | orthopedics (jeong-hyeong-oe-gwa) |
Term 68 | 정신건강 | mental health (jeong-sin-geon-gang) |
Term 69 | 우울증 | depression (u-ul-jeung) |
Term 70 | 스트레스 | stress (seu-teu-re-seu) |
Life can throw curveballs at us when we least expect it, and sometimes those surprises come in the form of medical emergencies. If you happen to be in Korea or among Korean-speaking folks when urgency strikes, being able to express yourself in Korean can be a real lifesaver—even if you’re just starting out with the language.
Korean is a fascinating language that people often fall in love with through K-Dramas, K-pop, or simply by exploring a new culture. Knowing how to navigate health situations or call for help in Korean not only gives you peace of mind but also brings you closer to understanding everyday life in Korea.
Basic First Aid and Emergency Terms
Below are a few terms you might need in an emergency. Even seeing them a couple of times helps them stick in your memory:
응급실 (eung-geup-sil): emergency room
구급차 (gu-geup-cha): ambulance
응급 상황 (eung-geup sang-hwang): urgent situation
도와주세요 (do-wa-ju-se-yo): please help
++통증 (tong-jeung)++: pain
When you shout 도와주세요, you’re literally saying “Help me!” which can instantly alert bystanders. Don’t sweat the pronunciation too much—Koreans appreciate any genuine attempt to speak their language.
Common Health-Related Scenarios
진료 (jin-ryo) – medical examination
처치 (cheo-chi) – treatment
수술 (su-sul) – surgery
약 (yak) – medication
++휴식 (hyu-sik)++ – rest
You might hear a doctor politely say, “진료를 받으셔야 합니다,” meaning “You should get an examination.” Little phrases like these can help you move through hospital or clinic visits more smoothly.
Expressing Symptoms in Korean
Sharing your symptoms clearly is key to getting the right care. Here are some straightforward examples:
머리가 아파요 (meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo): my head hurts
배가 아파요 (bae-ga a-pa-yo): my stomach hurts
++숨쉬기가 어려워요 (sum-swigi-ga eo-ryeo-wo-yo)++: I’m having trouble breathing
알레르기가 있어요 (al-leo-gi-ga iss-eo-yo): I have an allergy
If your friend is dealing with soreness or an allergic reaction, a comforting phrase like “쉬는 게 좋을 것 같아요” (It might be good to rest) is often helpful.
In times of stress and confusion, being able to say even a few words in Korean makes a huge difference. It’s okay not to be perfect! By practicing these basic phrases, you offer a bit of relief to yourself and those around you when quick help is needed.
Conclusion: Emergencies are never fun, but taking a moment to learn a few Korean expressions can bring a sense of security and connection. Remember, staying calm and communicating—whether with simple words or gestures—can turn a scary situation around. And hey, picking up bits of Korean can be enjoyable in its own right, especially with all the culture surrounding it. So give it a try, and don’t be afraid to make small mistakes. It’s all part of the journey!

Choi Eun-jung teaches Korean at a prestigious university in Seoul and is known for her innovative methods in language teaching. She has over a decade of experience in teaching the Korean language to foreign students and is also passionate about promoting Korean culture and literature to her students.